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Originally Posted by puffnstuff
MAGA Measles Are Great Again!
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calga...-u-s-1.7584490
Alberta has now confirmed more measles cases than the entire United States has reported this year.
The province has been battling outbreaks since March and as of noon Monday, total case counts in the province had ballooned to 1,314. |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...91886923002234
They found that individuals with elevated levels of Machiavellianism and Psychopathy were more likely to endorse COVID-19 conspiracy theories.
Results indicated that Vaxxers scored higher on HEXACO Honesty and Conscientiousness while Anti-Vaxxers scored higher on the Dark Triad and trait emotional intelligence.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/b...y-anti-vaxxers
Google AI
Research into the personal traits and psychological profiles of individuals who are anti-vax or vaccine-hesitant reveals a complex interplay of factors. It's important to note that "anti-vaxxer" can encompass a spectrum of beliefs, from outright refusal to delaying or having strong doubts. Here are some of the commonly identified traits and characteristics:
Cognitive and Epistemic Traits:
Intuitive Thinking Style: A preference for intuition and personal experience over analytical thinking and scientific evidence.
Lower Scientific Literacy: Less understanding of scientific concepts and methods.
Teleological and Ontological Biases: Tendency to attribute purpose or design to natural phenomena, and certain beliefs about the nature of being.
Belief in Paranormal and Religious/Spiritual Beliefs: Strong correlation with beliefs in things like telepathy, astrology, magic, and certain religious or spiritual worldviews that may contradict scientific explanations.
Information Processing Deficits: Some studies suggest cognitive difficulties in comprehending health information.
Motivated Reasoning: Selectively interpreting and critiquing evidence to reinforce pre-existing beliefs.
Psychological and Emotional Traits:
Conspiratorial Thinking: A tendency to believe in secret plots and malevolent intentions by powerful groups (e.g., "Big Pharma," governments). This can be a strong predictor.
Reactance/Nonconformity: A desire to resist perceived attempts at control or coercion, and to establish oneself as skeptical of consensus views.
Distrust: Significant distrust in scientific communities, pharmaceutical companies, government, and healthcare systems. This is a very strong underlying factor.
Disgust Sensitivity: Heightened disgust reactions toward blood, needles, and medical interventions for some individuals.
Existential Anxiety: For some, vaccine refusal can be a way to manage deep existential anxieties, seeking a sense of meaning or affirming values like freedom.
Extreme Negative Emotions: Lifelong tendencies toward extreme fear and anger, and a tendency to shut down mentally under stress.
Fatalism about Health: A belief that health outcomes are predetermined or outside of one's control.
Avoiding Personal Responsibility: Some may refuse vaccines to avoid the feeling of being responsible for potential side effects or negative outcomes.
Personality Traits:
Higher on "Dark Triad" Traits: Some research indicates higher levels of Machiavellianism (manipulativeness), Narcissism (self-admiration), and Psychopathy (lack of empathy) in anti-vaxxers.
Lower Conscientiousness and Honesty-Humility: Conversely, those in favor of vaccination tend to score higher on these traits.
Lower Agreeableness: Some studies suggest lower agreeableness (cooperative, compassionate) among vaccine-hesitant individuals.
Worldviews and Ideologies:
Individualistic/Hierarchical Worldviews: A preference for individual decision-making and a more hierarchical social structure.
Anti-scientific Beliefs: A general skepticism or rejection of scientific consensus.
Partisan Ideologies: In some contexts, vaccine attitudes can align with specific political or ideological stances (e.g., libertarianism, anti-establishment views).
Socio-demographic Factors (though these vary and are not always consistent):
Lower Education Levels: Some studies suggest a correlation, but others note that highly educated individuals can also be vaccine-hesitant.
Lower Income: Can be a factor in some populations.
Gender: Women are sometimes more likely to be vaccine-hesitant than men, though this can vary by context.
Younger Age Groups: Tend to be more hesitant than older adults.
Specific Religious/Ethnic Groups: Certain groups may have higher rates of hesitancy due to historical or cultural factors, or specific beliefs.
Reliance on Non-traditional Information Sources: Greater reliance on social media and personal networks over trusted healthcare providers for information.
It's crucial to understand that these are general trends, and not every individual who is vaccine-hesitant will possess all of these traits. Vaccine hesitancy is a complex phenomenon influenced by a multitude of interacting factors, and individuals often have unique motivations for their stance.
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