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Originally Posted by rubecube
Does this choice not exist now? I realize that financial situations might make leaving the reserve impossible for some, but there are many who do so on their own accord.
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I would say that the choice exists for some, but not for all. Aside from the economic burden and the imposed dependence on Indian Affairs, there is the internal pressure many get to not seek better conditions. If it is a choice, it is too difficult for many to make.
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And there are many more that have been extinguished. I would suggest you do a little more anthropology if you don't believe me.
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This statement is meaningless without any context. That is like saying that more animal species have become extinct than have survived. Almost all extinctions are natural (including the extinction of cultures and societies). Melting pot types of assimilation happen all the time and aren't the result of some sinister attempt at genocide. People adopt ways of living (probably the root of any culture) that give them the best chance of survival and security.
Some examples:
Bulgars didn't disappear in Bulgaria because they were purposely subverted. It was because their nomadic lifestyle no longer gave them an advantage, birth rates dropped, and the last impoverished tribes eventually abandoned their culture to the dominant Slavs that settled the land (and became known as Bulgarians).
Viking culture become obsolete as technology and agriculture improved, and was replaced with more modern and European Scandinavian culture.
With First Nations, their former way of life is gone and will never come back, and let's be honest, not too many are clamoring to become nomadic hunters or gatherers again any time soon. Once their way of life was changed, I would argue that the culture has changed to the point that they have way more commonalities with mainstream Canada than differences. Canada's responsibility now is helping to make sure that First Nations are equipped to steer it in the most positive and autonomous direction possible. The reservation system has been a huge failure in that regard.