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Originally Posted by JohnnyFlame
Yes and no. The penalty for a second child is financial so some Chinese families with dough already have two children. I wouldn't be surprised at all if that is yet another policy that will bite the dust soon as well.
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Yeah, it's something like a fine + no government subsidies for the subsequent children. There have been instances where women who violate this too often (say 3rd or 4th child) will be "fixed" involuntarily.
I have a mixed opinion about the single child rule. If you've ever lived in China for an extended period or know people who live there that fall under the average middle class, you understand the challenges of things like education, opportunities, and employment.
The uneven distribution of wealth and the population makes it very difficult for the average person to get anywhere in life. Even if you have the intelligence, you likely will not be able to afford to go to the right schools, even if you have the ability, you likely will never have the opportunity to show it, and even if you have the qualifications you may never be able to find a decent job.
As a matter of fact, they have instituted a mandatory retirement age of 55 for women and 60 for men in order to have the old leave the work force at an earlier age to open up jobs for the young. Many of the most common jobs such as factory work will only hire young people from the poorer rural communities (which represent 95% of the population), work them to the ground, dismiss them (without compensation), and hire young, fresh workers.
The single child rule should get them down to USA levels within 3 or 4 generations and hopefully with their rapid growth, there will be more opportunities for the later generations and a better distribution of wealth.
Since we are on this topic, China also fines a woman (yes, only the woman) for bearing a child before wedlock.