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Originally Posted by bysutter
OPEC has been controlling the price of oil for some time, their refusal to continue play the game (for whatever reason) has us where we are right now. What we are seeing now is not a manipulated market but a free market that will be dictated by supply and demand. For most economies lower energy cost is a good thing, not so much for us feedstock selling hillbillies that have no economy other than oil and gas.
Spent well technology means that because of technology we are able to squeeze more out of what was considered to be a non-producing asset (spent). As this technology gets better ("found oil") chances are that we are looking at more supply than is needed, supply is greater than demand means lower prices.
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Assuming that it was ever OPEC's job to maintain a certain global price for oil, what was that price?
Second, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) has been around for decades. Spent well technologies like waterflooding, CO2 flooding, wellbore cleanouts, stimulations, etc are nothing new. What is being adapted to unconventional plays at a larger scale is horizonal drilling combined with multi-stage facturing. The drilling is becoming more accurate and less expensive, this is what has touched off the production boom in the US. Currently there are no secondary recovery schemes for this type of production, just drilling more wells. The fracturing could be a lot better, so there is still some room for growth in this regard. That said, these reservoirs are closer to source rock than actual traps - once the initial flush production is collected, its a long tail of low rate production.
The next big frontiers will be unexplored areas in the arctic, harvesting gas hydrates, and hydrocarbon manufacturing.
Oil is a highly commoditized and globally traded product. Its price is very reliant on supply and demand. There are fewer and fewer markets where you get isolated pricing effects. Natural gas, is a far different story and as LNG infrastructure is invested in, this too will begin to change.
Needless to say, with the demand for hydrocarbon continuing to grow steadily on a global scale, there is a higher chance prices will recover to the levels required to produce the types of unconventional resources we are talking about. Saudi Arabia has a low cost base for it's production, but most of the other OPEC members do not. The pressures for increasing oil price are greater than decreasing oil price in the next 2 - 3 years. Natural gas is a different story in my mind. There is a LOT of natural gas around the world, and very slowly the markets with the highest demand are being connected to it. There will be a lot of very interesting changes both up and down in natural gas benchmarks in the coming decades. Oil, on the other hand will almost certainly continue to rise.