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Old 08-25-2020, 04:24 PM   #1
CaptainYooh
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Default Advice Needed - Metal Drilling

Hey, CP brain trust.

I have to expand a 5mm existing hole to an 8mm diameter hole in a metal disk, in order to glue-in a threaded insert into it. Top of the insert is 11mm. The disk is 100m in diameter; it is heavy and magnetic; feels like steel with metallic paint on it.

It is very important that the hole remains 100% centered and vertical. I can't come up with an idea for how to secure both the drill and the disk in place co-axially for drilling without running the risk of either one of them kicking and ruining the disk.

I have drills/bits and vise grips in my garage. Also have a wood-turning lathe, but unsure if it's of any use in this case.

Any meaningful suggestions from guys familiar with machining would be very much appreciated.

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Old 08-25-2020, 04:27 PM   #2
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Find someone with a drill press.
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Old 08-25-2020, 04:35 PM   #3
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Find someone with a drill press.
A good drill press
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Old 08-25-2020, 04:47 PM   #4
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Mini-square/pocket square/small speed square will get you pretty damn close. Small enough square that it fits between the chuck of the drill and the work surface, using it to backstop the bit. Use the centre line (if it has one) or the narrow straight edge as your other axis guide.
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Old 08-25-2020, 04:52 PM   #5
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Old 08-25-2020, 04:53 PM   #6
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How can you guide a hand drill with a speed-square?
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Old 08-25-2020, 06:04 PM   #7
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Usual speed square with an 8mm bit, probably not? But if you have a small square, you just use the use it as a guide for the bit. It’ll keep you check on one axis, use your eyes on the other.

I mean, that disc looks fairly small, and there’s a lip that’ll actually sit flush around the surface when it’s installed, and it’s knurled. Taking it to a machine shop seems unnecessary?
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Old 08-25-2020, 08:00 PM   #8
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Usual speed square with an 8mm bit, probably not? But if you have a small square, you just use the use it as a guide for the bit. It’ll keep you check on one axis, use your eyes on the other.
Oh, I see what you mean. No, that wouldn't work, unfortunately. The back side of the disk is curved. I need to secure it in place solidly somehow. It must be 100% centered and straight. Drill press with 5" horizontal vise grip is probably the right answer, but I am still hopeful for the CP ingenuity solution.
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Old 08-25-2020, 08:28 PM   #9
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What you need is a conical drill bit.

https://www.princessauto.com/en/deta...et/A-p8909236e
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Old 08-25-2020, 09:58 PM   #10
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My brother's a machinist. I'll ask him but his solution will probably involve a 5-axis CNC.
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Old 08-25-2020, 11:07 PM   #11
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If a 5-axis CNC is wrong I don't want to be right.
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Old 08-26-2020, 02:39 AM   #12
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Am I misreading this? You're just making the existing hole bigger right?

If so, just vice grip the plate down and drill it out with a drill. The existing hole will keep you centered no problem, you would only need a drill press if there was no hole already.
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Old 08-28-2020, 01:55 AM   #13
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Could you use plastic or wood to make a similar sized circle, drill and test the centering, then clamp to the disc to use as a guide?
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Old 08-28-2020, 07:06 AM   #14
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Don't go straight from 5mm to 8mm. Get a range of bit sizes and slowly work your way up to the desired size
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Old 08-28-2020, 07:08 AM   #15
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I think the stepper bit would be the way to go, the only issue being if the hole depth is thicker than the stepper bit's step it won't work. Unless you can also come from the bottom, and get it halfway each side.
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Old 08-28-2020, 09:31 AM   #16
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I don't see mention of the thickness of the plate, what is it?
Looks thin in the photo, but hard to tell. If it's not too thick, the flange on the insert will make it vertical when pressed in, and if the existing hole is already centered, using a drill shouldn't be a problem.
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Old 08-28-2020, 09:40 AM   #17
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You could get one of these

https://www.amazon.ca/Milescraft-131...80793075&psc=1
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Old 08-28-2020, 09:56 AM   #18
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Do you normally glue in threaded inserts? I thought they were pressed in? Would it be easier to just tap the hole so whatever you thread in there can be done directly?

Last edited by Wormius; 08-28-2020 at 09:58 AM.
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Old 08-28-2020, 01:41 PM   #19
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Recently heard the edges of your hole should be smooth and not rough and don't know why.
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Old 08-28-2020, 11:11 PM   #20
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Nah. I thought so too. After doing some reading, people say these are really wobbly, which defeats the purpose. Bought a small drill press and table grip on kijiji today for $80. Should do the trick, I hope.
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