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Originally Posted by burn_baby_burn
Can you explain what an ETF is exactly?
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An ETF is a form (of sorts) of a mutual fund that trades like a stock - for most purposes, think of them as a stock that represents a group of stocks such as the TSX Index. They typically have very low management fees, and are not usually (ever as far as I know but there are literally hundreds so I don't want to be inaccurate) actively managed (which is what mutual fund salesmen will try to sell you on as the benefit of a mutual fund).
As far as I can see the only reason you'd choose a mutual fund over an ETF is if you are a small investor that puts say $100/month into your RRSP. Since an ETF is a stock, you need to buy it through an online brokerage - $20 per transaction. However, since you save 2% per year in management fees (for example) and there is no load front or back, it does not take a whole lot of time or money to come out ahead, IMO.
I've heard, though never seen an actual, legitimate study, that ETF's are also more tax efficient if held outside an RRSP than the average mutual fund. Based on their structure, it makes sense to me, but again this is only a loosely based statement. If held in an RRSP, it doesn't really matter.
Finally, for those that like to fool around with options, you can short ETF's, use put and calls, etc on ETF's since they are stocks, which is not possible with mutual funds.