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Originally Posted by fotze
How do stock options and grants work for capital gains.
If you get 500 options at $50 and decide to sell at $100. How does it get taxed? Is it $25,000 at your applicable tax rate? or is it a capital gain?
What about stock grants where you are given stock at a certain price?
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It would be $25,000 in benefit put towards your employment income. However, you are also entitled to 50% of that same benefit to be a deduction in arriving at taxable income (as long as the exercise price is > than the grant price), so I'm guessing that is what you want to hear.
I would guess that stock grants at a certain price are no different than you purchasing stock at that price. You're still subject to paying capital gains on the difference between what you were given it at vs what you sell it at. Your employer should have T4'ed you on the amount you were "given" in stock and that should have been put into income the year you received it.
This guide from E&Y on Personal Taxes cover this and many other tax topics, such as the "Should I incorporate or not?" decision. I highly recommend that anyone with tax questions take a look in here 1st to see if it's covered as it's a more reputable source than us hockey nerds pontificating.
http://www.ey.com/Global/assets.nsf/Canada/MYPT2008/$file/MYPT2008.pdf