Quote:
Originally Posted by FlamesAddiction
Who is exempt from income tax? Even people who make minumum wage still pay some income tax.
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Partially right, and partially wrong. The lowest income earners pay something, but it's not technically "income tax."
You do not pay any income tax on your first $9039 of gross earnings. You may have taxes deducted at the source, depending on your "projected" annual earnings, but any tax withheld on that money is refundable. At minimum wage for a full-time job (~2000 hours), you're right...their earnings would be more than $9039 and they would pay some tax. For a part-time job, maybe not.
The other taxes: Everyone pays CPP premiums of 4.95% on their gross earnings between $3500 (the exemption limit) and $42,100. It's just a tax by another name, but the lowest of the low-income earners are exempt.
Everyone pays EI premiums up to $39,000 of gross earnings. No exemption there based on low income, as far as I'm aware.
In Alberta, you're exempt from health care premiums if you earn less than about $17,000. The personal income tax exemption is also higher than the federal one, meaning someone can earn up to $14,799 in Alberta and not pay anything to the province.
Summary...in order, a low income earner pays:
$0-3500: EI only
$3500-9039: EI and CPP
$9039-14799: EI, CPP, and federal income tax
14799-17000: EI, CPP, federal income tax, Alberta income tax
17000+: EI, CPP, federal income tax, Alberta income tax, health care premiums
I might be missing some things here, but I just wanted to point out that the lowest income earners do not pay income tax, although they still do pay certain taxes by another name.
Interesting. Correct me if I'm totally wrong.