Quote:
Originally Posted by afc wimbledon
They don't produce water, they take it out of the River Jordan, they get first dibs on it, you know, because they're in charge, and they have traditionally used water as a way of forcing Arabs to move, it's particularly useful for shutting down Arab farms.
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Israel does produce water. They are one of the world leaders in desalination. Their capacity is expected to reach 70% of it's countries needs:
http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/s...emium-1.659949
As for the River Jordan, Israel gets first crack at the water, because the river flows through Israeli territory first. The actual amount Israel takes, however, is strictly controlled by a peace treaty between them and Jordan, which actually gives Jordan control over most of the water flowing into the River Jordan.
Both Jordan and Israel have recently agreed to to use less water from the River Jordan and signed a treaty to construct a desalinization plant in Aqaba (which will also supply additional water to the PA):
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mi...0LU23Z20150226
The water supply to the PA is largely controlled by the Oslo Accords. It makes the PA and the individual municipalities responsible for distribution of water to Palestinian citizens. Israel has no power to cut off water from Palestinians in the West Bank. The PA is also notorious for its corruption and has yet to develop all of the resources allocated to it. Leaders like Arafat syphoned off billions of dollars in aid, but the PA has yet to drill all of its approved wells.
Overall, Israel actually takes little water from the Jordan River. Most of their water comes from either desalinization or naturally occurring water tables which run into Israel. This whole debate over distribution of water from the River Jordan was really in the media about 4-5 years ago, but isn't really reflective of facts on the ground any more.