As far as I know the Abrahamic religions are fundamentally polytheist, they just don't know it. I think it's been speculated that in the earliest Jewish traditions Yahweh vs Elohim would have been seen as distinct characters, which is why capital g god comes off as bi-polar in their writings, one was the tough parent with harsh expectations and one was the kind loving parent with unconditional love.
It's also likely that they Generally believed that their god was their god, and other peoples gods were other peoples gods, and the movement towards rejecting the other gods started as a pissing match, that probably took generations and went something like this; "My god can beat up your god", "Yeah well my god can see everything", "Yeah well my god knows everything that has happened", "Yeah well my god knows everything that will happen", "Yeah well my god made everything", "Yeah well your god isn't even real".
In most traditions angels would basically be considered deities, when you look at the description of what an angel is and does through modern eyes, it really isn't all that different from what the Greeks would have claimed their gods did.
And finally the image of an immortal and ever lasting afterlife, is basically and mass-exercise in extending the self deifications of the Roman emperors. People invented gods as idle figures who would not have to face death, but that wasn't enough the quell the fundamental fear we all of have of death, so they had to start believing they could someday be one of those figures too.
So when a Christian tells you there is only 1 god, it's an example of them not even knowing the background of their own philosophy.
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