This is precisely what I'm getting at! The contract isn't just "creating a design, with a chip in it": it's manufacturing MILLIONS OF THEM. Go read the PDF I linked earlier; look at pages 49 through 52 for the mandatory requirements to meet the qualification to even bid on the contract:
(EDIT: copied the mandatory requirements here)
- The Supplier must be the manufacturer of the Blank Travel Documents as required by Canada.
- The Supplier must have the capability to design, develop, manufacture and assemble the ICAO compliant Canadian ePassport and other electronic and non-electronic Travel Documents.
- The Supplier must have the capability to design, develop and implement an ICAO compliant Canadian ePassport Personalization System.
- The Supplier must have experience in the implementation of an ICAO compliant ePassport PKI Solution.
- The Supplier must have an existing facility or must be in the process of obtaining a facility within Canada to manufacture the ICAO compliant Canadian ePassport and other electronic and non-electronic Travel Documents as of the closing date of the ITQ.
- The Supplier must be located in Canada or in a country which has a bilateral industrial security agreement with Canada. Currently, Canada’s Industrial Security Program has international bilateral industrial security instruments [...]
- Canada will have two (2) central print centers with high-volume printers and several regional print sites with low-volume printers. The Supplier must be able to furnish the personalization equipment for a decentralised printing model with high-volume and low-volume solutions.
- The Supplier must have the capacity to manufacture a high-volume of ePassport books containing laser engraveable polycarbonate data pages.