The continued problem with capitalism is we don't price environmental impact globally. We rely on individual jurisdictions to regulate or tax polluters, and inevitably that is a race to the bottom for places (justifiably) optimizing for the short term.
I don't see a solution unless we either have a very high functioning set of global laws/taxes (not bloody likely), or people are all prosperous enough that they aren't forced into very short term thinking to ensure their survival and prosperity.
Getting people out of poverty seems like the most impactful thing we can do, and that means the "have" nations need to kill the widening wealth gap within them. As the gap widens, the countries that have the luxury of making better long term decisions and helping others out of poverty will lose their collective will to do so.
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