Dec 13
1294 - Saint Celestine V resigns as Pope to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit
1545 - The Council of Trent begins
1577 - Sir Francis Drake sets sail from Plymouth England on his round the world voyage
1636 - The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians. This organization is recognized as the forming of the National Guard
1769 - Dartmouth College is founded by the Reverend Eleazar Wheelock with a royal charter from King George III
1862 - General Robert E Lee defeats Union Major General Ambrose Burnside at the Battle of Frederickburg
1937 - The Japanese defeat General Tang Shengzhi at the city of Nanking. The Japanese would would become responsible for the rape and murder of thousands during the Nanking Massacre
1938 - The Neuengamme concentration camp opens in Hamburg Germany
1939 - German Captain Hans Langsdorff of the Pocket Cruiser Admiral Graf Spee engages with the Royal Navy cruisers Exeter and Ajax and the HMNZS Achilles
1943 - The Massacre of Kalavytra by German forces occupying Greece
1949 - The Knesset votes to move the Capital of Israel to Jerusalem
1960 - When Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia visits Brazil his imperial bodyguard seizes the capital and declares his son Crown Prince Asfa Wossen Emperor
1962 - Nasa launches Relay 1 the first active repeater communications satallite
1972 - Eugene Carman and Harrison Schmitt begin their third and final moonwalk from the Apollo 17. They are the last humans to set foot on the Moon.
1988 - Yasser Arafat gives a speech at a UN General Assembly meeting in Geneva after US authorities refuse to grant him a Visa to visit the UN in New York
2003 - Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is captured near Tikrit
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My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings;
Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!
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