If the supernova is close enough such that we can measure the angular extent,
θ(
t), of its
photosphere, we can use the equation

where
ω is angular velocity,
θ is angular extent. In order to get an accurate measurement, it is necessary to make two observations separated by time Δ
t. Subsequently, we can use

where d is the distance to the supernova,
Vej is the supernova's ejecta's radial velocity (it can be assumed that
Vej equals
Vθ if spherically symmetric).