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Old 09-16-2012, 02:30 PM   #263
HPLovecraft
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Quote:
Originally Posted by JimmytheT View Post
<snip>
Before I get to your quotes (and misquotes) of the Qu'ran, let me address the other things:

What are the Five Pillars of Islam? Do you understand what the Five Pillars of Islam is? You claim the tenets of Islam are violent, so tell me what the core tenets of Islam are. You may be pleasantly (or not so much) surprised.

Ad hominen is a type of fallacy. I could sit here using sarcasm all day long and it would not be an ad hominem. Insults and name-calling are not fallacies, either. I would have to try to undermine your entire argument through name-calling and personal attacks in order for it to be so. In my post, I addressed the fact that you, on the one hand, condemn a small number of individuals for their violent acts, and then carry that on to illogically condemn the entire religion. It is an absurd method of thinking, and one that I feel I pointed out fairly enough, and then came to the conclusion of you being an Islamophobe, if with a bit of sarcasm. My apologies if you're the delicate type.

Have you read the Qu'ran or any hadiths? Since you cared to ask me, I think it's fair for me to ask you. What is your source for your quotes of the Qu'ran?

Now, I'm going to copy your Qu'ranic quotes, and then copy the translations by Abdullah Ysuf Ali, one of the most widely utilized English translations of the Qu'ran in the English world, as well as put them in some sort of context within the surrounding passages, when need be. This will be a big post, so I'll try to organize it well.

I will also mention that the translation of the Qu'ran is extremely important when it comes to Islam. A translation is, most often, an interpretation of an original text. That means errors and misunderstandings may naturally creep into it, sometimes due to a lack of knowledge, sometimes from malevolent intent. Along with this, many Muslims consider the Qu'ran in any language besides Arabic to not actually be the Qu'ran, at least not in the true sense. This is because of the importance that is put on it being "revealed" to Muhammad in Arabic, and the importance put on that language. Also, even in Arabic, different Muslims of different schools interpret the text differently. This is the same for adherents of just about any religion.

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Quote:
Don't bother warning the disbelievers. Allah has made it impossible for them to believe so that he can torture them forever after they die. 2:6-7
This is quite clearly re-written at the end. As written in the Qu'ran in front of me by Abdullah Yusuf Ali:

2:6-7 6. As to those who reject Faith, it is the same to them whether you warn them or do not warn them; they will not believe. 7. Allah has set a seal on their hearts and on their hearing, and on their eyes is a veil; great is the penalty they (incur).

Quote:
If you try to compose a surah that is better than those in the Quran, and then fail, Allah will burn you forever if you in the fire that he has prepared for disbelievers, whose fuel is men and stones. 2:24
This is basically accurate, and is speaking of burning in hell. So what? Fire and brimstone passages are basically common in almost every monotheistic religious text. it's certainly not telling you to go kill people.

Quote:
Allah will shed human blood while angels praise him in heaven. (The angels question why Allah has to kill people; Allah says they'd understand if they knew everything like he does.) 2:30
This is a hilarious interpretation of this passage. I'm assuming you got these quotes from a webpage?

2:30 30. Behold, your Lord said to the angels: "I will create a viceregent on earth." They said: "Will You place therein one who will make mischief therein and shed blood? - while we do celebrate your praises and glorify Your holy (name)?" He said: "I know what you do not know."

This passage is, of course, speaking of Adam. The angels are asking if his creation (Adam) will be mischievous and shed blood on earth. This would be clear if you actually read the Qu'ran and the surrounding passages. The one immediately following (2:31) mentions it being Adam (this is actually close to 2:34, one of the passages where confusion on the nature of Iblis (Satan) is raised. Most Muslims claim the Qu'ran is free of inconsistencies like the Old & New Testaments and this being proof of its revelatory veracity, but it doesn't seem to be the case when it comes to the nature of Iblis).

Quote:
They who disbelieve, and deny Our revelations, such are rightful Peoples of the Fire. They will abide therein." 2:39
Basically accurate, and, again, is a fire and brimstone passage. I should also add, it's referring specifically to those without Faith (atheists, basically, and pagans). 2:43 states: And be steadfast in prayer; practise regular charity; and bow down your heads with those who bow down (in worship).

Quote:
Christians and Jews (who believe in only part of the Scripture), will suffer in this life and go to hell in the next. 2:85
In this passage, Allah is supposed to be admonishing those of the Book (early Jews and Christians) that failed to act kindly, even while knowing God watched over them. Honestly, if they acted like it describes, then they probably should suffer disgrace.

2:85: After this it is you, the same people, who slay amongst yourselves, and banish a party of you from their homes; assist (their enemies) against them, in guilt and rancor; and if they come to you as captives, you ransom them, though it was not lawful for you to banish them. Then it is only a part of the Book you believe in, and do you reject the rest? But what is the reward for those among you who behave like this but disgrace in this life? - and on the Day of Judgement they shall be consigned to the most grievous penalty. For Allah is not unmindful of what you do.

I'm glad you mentioned this passage, though, because right above it, at 2:62, the Qu'ran states quite equivaclly that there is no battle, and should not be any battle, between Muslims, Christians, and Jews.

2:62: Those who believe (in the Qu'ran), and those who follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the Christians and the Sabians, and who believe in Allah and the Last Day, and work righteousness, shall have their reward with their Lord: on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.

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"For disbelievers is a painful doom." 2:104
Close, enough, I suppose. Asif translates the ending as: " . . . to those without Faith is a grievous punishment."

Quote:
If someone murders your slave, then you get to kill one of his. If it was a male that was killed, you kill one of the killer's male slaves. If a female, you kill a female. Murder for murder. Slave for slave. It all works out swell with Allah's wondrous rules. (Oh, and if you don't follow them, you'll have the usual painful doom.) 2:178
2:178: O you who believe! The law of equality is prescribed to you in cases of murder: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, the woman for the woman. But if any remission is made by the brother of the slain, then grant any reasonable demand, and compensate him with handsome gratitude. This is a consession and a Mercy from your Lord. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.

Exceeding the limits means not practising equality in crimes such as this (kill my brother? I kill your entire family). Considering the times, and the fact that the people of that day were not concerned with stopping crime entirely (like modern Western justice systems), but keeping crime contained and providing compensation, it's not a bad system. But, of course, the problem here isn't the system that was in practice in 600 AD. It's the belief that this sort of system has relevance today.

Quote:
Kill disbelievers wherever you find them. If they attack you, then kill them. Such is the reward of disbelievers. (But if they desist in their unbelief, then don't kill them.) 2:191-2
This quote isn't concerning "disbelievers", and to put it into context you need to include the passage JUST prior (that is, of course, conveniently excluded from the webpage you've copied and pasted these from):

2:190: Fight in the cause of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress limits; for Allah does not love transgressors.
2:191: And slay them wheever you catch them, and turn them out from where they have turned you out; for tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter; but do not fight them at the Sacred Mosque, unless they (first) fight you there; but if they fight you, slay them. Such is the reward for those who suppress faith.
2:192: But if they cease, Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.

Quote:
Allah says that you must keep fighting until there is no more persecution and everyone on earth is a Muslim. Then you can stop killing people. 2:193a
Is that the quote you're pasting, or your own thoughts on it? Either way, it's wrong.

2:193: And fight them on until there is no more tumult or oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in Allah; but if they cease, let there by no hostility except to those who practice oppression.

Isn't it a Western belief to fight tyranny and oppression? And, before you misunderstand (if you didn't already realize this, you likely already misunderstand the entire Qu'ran), Allah does not = Muslim God. Allah = monotheistic God of the People of the Book (Jews, Christians, and Muslims).

Quote:
War is ordained by Allah, and all Muslims must be willing to fight, whether they like it or not. 2:216
2:216: Fighting is prescribed for you, and you dislike it. But it is possible that you dislike a thing which is good for you, and that you love a thing which is bad for you. But Allah knows, and you do not.

This one is a favourite of the anti-Islam brigade. Unfortunately, you need to put it into historical context, as well as in the context of the rest of the Qu'ran, to understand it. The idea (as I mentioned already in reply to some of the previous verses) was for Muslims to fight against oppression and injustice, as these things were seen as worse than killing. This did not mean wholesale slaughter of people that weren't Muslims for its own sake, and was almost certainly a response to the persecution from Mecca.

Quote:
Nothing prevents non-muslims from believing in Islam. So it's their own fault when they are sent to their doom. 18:55
This verse is not referring to Islam, but Allah. it makes this clear in the next verse when it refers to "Messengers" being sent. In other words, Unbelievers (pagans and atheists) will be going to hell. This is nothing out of the ordinary for a monotheistic religion (and is actually quite inclusive, compared to Judaism or Christianity).

Quote:
When Abraham's son, Ishmael, was old enough to walk, Allah told Abraham in a dream to sacrifice Ishmael. So Abraham asked Ishmael if it'd be OK with him, and Ishmael said, "Sure thing, Dad, go ahead and kill me for God. I won't even flinch." 37:102 [All three Abrahamic monotheisms share this disgusting celebration of a father intent on murdering his own child to show the love of his god]
I have no idea what you're trying to say here. Your original post said this religion -- Islam -- is a threat to humanity. We are still talking about Islam here, aren't we? Unless you're revising what you said and now mean all religion is a threat to humanity and Western civilization?

Quote:
Smite the necks of the disbelievers whenever you fight against them. Those who die fighting for Allah will be rewarded. 47:4
This is fairly close to the verse, though it doesn't mention any type of reward: "But those who are slain in the way of Allah, - He will never let their deeds be lost."

To understand it, again, one must put it in historical context and in the context of the rest of the Qu'ran. Rules have already been established in earlier Surahs that a Muslim doesn't engage in wars of aggression (well, isn't supposed to), only in defensive wars against tyranny and oppression, and that no transgressions of limits should be committed. These "rules" were formulated, funnily enough, just before the Meccans came looking for Muhammed and his party of Muslims in Medina. Relevant to the time, and actually quite enlightened for that era and place in the world (the Byzantines employed pagan Bedouin in the pre-Islamic era along the Danube because the Goths were terrified of their habit of slitting their enemy's throat and drinking the blood).

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To conclude, to fully understand the Qu'ran (and any other revelatory text), you need an understanding of its historical context, and to understand individual verses, you need an understanding of the rest of the verses that compose the text. You can cherry pick verses all night long from the Qu'ran, the Bible, the Torah . . . whatever, and they all look pretty bad. And, in fact, there are nasty bits and pieces in all those books, no doubt about it. Your part about "objectively analysing" the scripture is rich, though. Really, it is.

Anyway, none of what you've quoted shows that Islam is a threat to all of humanity and Western civilization any more than any other monotheistic religion, and it certainly does nothing to show why the actions of a minority (and, yes, even thousands of individuals are a minority in a populace of hundreds of millions) in the Mid-East provide justification for the condemnation of the entire religion.
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