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If the school sanctioned this prayer then you have a case, but when individual students lead it and from the sounds of it everyone else joins in...not sure what you can do.
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You brush up on your case law and read about
Santa Fe Independent School Dist. v. Doe in which the Supreme Court ruled that public prayers at schools, even if they're student-led, are still an unconstitutional violation of the First Amendment.
Link to the actual Supreme Court ruling:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/99-62.ZS.html
Wikipedia (ZOMG NON-CREDIBLE SOURCE!) article explaining the ruling without the legalese:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_F...l_Dist._v._Doe
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The Santa Fe Independent School District (SFISD), a school district in Texas between the cities of Houston and Galveston, allowed students to offer Christian prayers over the public address system at home football games. These prayers were given by an elected student chaplain.
Two sets of current or former students and their respective mothers—one Mormon, the other Catholic—objected to this practice and filed a suit on the basis of a violation of the Establishment Clause. Judge Samuel B. Kent of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas allowed the plaintiffs to remain anonymous to protect them from harassment. They are referred to as the Does.
During the litigation, the school changed its policy: they would hold two elections under students, the first deciding if "invocations" should be held during football games and the second to elect the student to deliver them. The students elected in favor of prayer; therefore, they were given this right.
[...]
The Court held that the policy allowing the student led prayer at the football games was unconstitutional. The majority opinion, written by Justice Stevens depended on Lee v. Weisman.[2] It held that these pre-game prayers delivered "on school property, at school-sponsored events, over the school's public address system, by a speaker representing the student body, under the supervision of school faculty, and pursuant to a school policy that explicitly and implicitly encourages public prayer" are not private, but public speech. "Regardless of the listener's support for, or objection to, the message, an objective Santa Fe High School student will unquestionably perceive the inevitable pregame prayer as stamped with her school's seal of approval."
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