It's not always going to be the case, but I can think of several American cities that have used a new sports facility to re-vitalize a formerly-blighted area. Denver (Coors Field), Pittsburgh, Cleveland, to a lesser extent St. Paul (Xcel Energy Center).
One thing to add to this discussion: bear in mind the land that the Wings acquired (for $1) was not producing any tax revenue for the city/county/state. You saw the picture earlier in the thread. It was just dead land. There is a CHANCE the new arena/arena district will generate significantly more tax revenue for the aforementioned municipalities. This is a low-risk "investment" for Detroit.
The use of "tax-increment financing" (TIF) is relatively common for metro areas looking to nurse non-revenue-producing real estate back to health. Essentially, you sell/give control of a dead (revenue-wise) piece of land to a private developer, and charge little-to-no taxes on it up front. The understanding is that they will develop that land (employing citizens in the short-run), and eventually produce commercial assets (read: businesses) that will be able to pay taxes in the long-run. So, you ramp up the tax rates on that land over time - usually an agreed-upon schedule based on how long the private entity believes it will take to develop the land.
TIF deals are not panaceas. There is no guarantee that the development will pan out. But, again, for a low-risk investment, with land that is not otherwise producing any revenue (so, what do they have to lose), and keeping a major local citizen/employer/tax-payer happy, the real question is why not?
Obviously the optics look bad, against the backdrop of their gigantic bankruptcy. But the City Council had to approve this land transfer, so you have to think this was something the general population at least wasn't violently opposed to, if nothing else.
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